Introduction
The aviation industry has seen a significant rise in the popularity of low-cost carriers (LCCs), which now account for 40% of global airline capacity. This segment’s growth is even more pronounced in specific markets, such as Europe, where budget airlines provide over half of the total airline capacity. In contrast, in North America, low-cost carriers make up approximately 35-40% of the domestic market. As the preference for budget-friendly travel options continues to grow, the importance of airline safety within this sector has never been more critical.
Methodology for Ranking Safety
AirlineRatings, a reputable airline review platform, has developed a comprehensive approach to evaluating the safety of low-cost airlines. This method extends beyond mere incident records to include several critical factors such as the age of the aircraft fleet, pilot expertise, and the financial health of the airline. To enhance the accuracy of their rankings, AirlineRatings also consults with experienced check pilots and aviation safety experts.
Top Safest Low-Cost Airlines in 2025
For 2025, AirlineRatings has identified Hong Kong Express as the world’s safest low-cost airline. Established in 2004 and later acquired by Cathay Pacific in 2019, Hong Kong Express has benefited from its association with one of the safest full-service airlines. Following closely are Jetstar, a subsidiary of Qantas, and Ryanair, known for its vast network and operational efficiency across Europe and North Africa.
Detailed Insights on Leading Low-Cost Carriers
- Hong Kong Express: Celebrating two decades of operation, this airline boasts a flawless safety record with no serious accidents. Its fleet consists primarily of Airbus A320 family aircraft, reflecting a commitment to modern and efficient aircraft operations.
- Jetstar: Despite the challenges of the pandemic, Jetstar has shown remarkable resilience, returning to profitability and maintaining a young fleet with an average age of 10 years. The inclusion of Boeing 787 Dreamliners has allowed it to offer low-cost long-haul flights, a rarity in the budget airline sector.
- Ryanair: As Europe’s largest airline by passenger numbers, Ryanair operates a streamlined fleet of Boeing 737s. Its growth and operational scale are impressive, with plans to serve over 200 million passengers annually by 2025.
Emerging Trends and Changes in the Ranking
The 2025 ranking showcases some shifts, with Hong Kong Express climbing to the top for the first time. Notably, new entrants like Jet2 and Zipair have made it to the list, reflecting their commitment to safety and customer service. Meanwhile, the exclusion of Spirit Airlines highlights the impact of financial stability on safety perceptions, underscoring the complex interdependencies within airline operations.