Overview of the Incident
On November 11, 2024, a Spirit Airlines aircraft, operating as Flight 951, encountered a dangerous situation as it was preparing to land at Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The aircraft, an Airbus A320-271N, registered as N966NK, was struck by gunfire emanating from the ground. This harrowing event occurred during the final approach, approximately one mile away from the airport, over the Clercine area, known for its ongoing gang conflicts.
The gunfire resulted in multiple bullet penetrations in the aircraft’s fuselage. Notably, one bullet struck near a rear cabin exit, while three others impacted the overhead compartment above passenger seats. This was visually confirmed by video footage circulating on social media platforms, showing the extent of the damage inside the cabin.
Immediate Response and Actions Taken
Following the shooting, the pilot made the critical decision to divert the aircraft to Cibao International Airport (STI) in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, ensuring the safety of all on board. The aircraft landed safely at approximately 11:30 local time. Among the passengers and crew, there were no serious injuries reported, though a flight attendant did suffer minor injuries, described as being grazed by a bullet.
Upon landing, the aircraft underwent a thorough inspection which confirmed the damage was consistent with gunfire. Spirit Airlines took immediate action by taking the damaged Airbus A320 out of service. Arrangements were made to transport passengers back to Fort Lauderdale on an alternate aircraft later the same day.
Broader Impact and Safety Concerns
The incident has raised significant concerns regarding the safety of air travel in regions affected by gang violence. The US Embassy in Port-au-Prince has issued warnings about the unpredictable and dangerous security situation in Haiti, especially after the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry in March 2024. The Embassy has highlighted ongoing gang-led efforts to disrupt travel and has noted incidents of armed violence affecting roads, ports, and airports.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) along with other aviation authorities reacted promptly by diverting two other flights destined for PAP Airport as a precautionary measure. Furthermore, US-based carriers such as JetBlue and American Airlines temporarily suspended their flights to and from Haiti. The local aviation authorities issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM), leading to the temporary closure of PAP Airport until November 18, 2024, as part of the response to ensure passenger safety.
Conclusion
This distressing event underscores the critical need for stringent security measures and continuous monitoring of geopolitical situations impacting aviation safety. It also highlights the resilience and quick thinking of airline crews in managing emergencies. The aviation industry, along with governmental and international entities, must work together to enhance safety protocols and ensure the security of all air travelers.